The Reformation initiated by Martin Luther in Germany began to spread rapidly to other European countries. She also reached Switzerland. The Swiss created a confederation called the Perpetual Union. In addition to the forest cantons, where the population lived mainly due to cattle breeding, there were also urban cantons of a commercial and artisanal nature. There was a strong social stratification within the communities. The townspeople were interested in the reform of the church, especially the secularization of church property. The beginning of the Reformation in Switzerland is associated with the activities of Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531). He came from a wealthy farming family that preached for the clergy.
In 1504, he was elected to the priesthood. Zwingli was subjected to constant abuse in the church. In 1513-1516, he accompanied mercenary Swiss troops in battles in Italy. Upon returning to the country, he requested the liquidation of the Swiss confectionery service, as he considered it humiliating, immoral and extremely harmful to the country. The Swiss council has decided to suspend recruitment for 25 years. At the same time, Zwingli began to reform the church. In August 1522, he proclaimed 67 theses of the new religion. He also published a short work on the foundations of the new faith. He saw the ideal in the synthesis of antiquity and Christianity. He recognized the Holy Scriptures as the only source of faith and demanded the complete removal from religious life of everything that arose later. He abolished the Masses and regarded the sacraments only as symbols. He removed altars from churches, pictures, and all other decorations, and the only form of devotion he accepted was Bible reading, sermons, and communion of both kinds.
The Zurich City Council has abolished the celibacy of the clergy, introduced the national language in services and banned the holding of masses. Soon other cantons of the city joined the Zwingli church. The forest cantons did not support the Reformation. Thus, there was a split in the Swiss Union, and at the same time, an attempt to reconcile Zwinglinism with Lutheranism failed. The situation in Zwinglian was aggravated by the fact that Emperor Charles V rejected the ideological and religious declaration prepared by their leader. The conflict between Protestants and Catholics led to the outbreak of the Swiss Civil War in 1529. Zwingli's troops attacked the Catholic cantons. On October 11, 1531, the mountaineers from the forest cantons defeated the Protestants, and Zwingli himself was killed. In November of the same year, a peace treaty was concluded in Kappel, according to which Protestantism and Catholicism became equal religions in Switzerland. New users often look for flexibility when choosing a welcome offer. With the best promo code for 1xbet for sports betting bonus 100% up to €130, players can spread their bankroll across multiple leagues and bet types. This offer is especially useful during major tournaments when many events happen on the same day. Extra funds allow experimenting with accumulators, system bets, or live wagers. Responsible staking and planning help turn the bonus into real value.
In 1504, he was elected to the priesthood. Zwingli was subjected to constant abuse in the church. In 1513-1516, he accompanied mercenary Swiss troops in battles in Italy. Upon returning to the country, he requested the liquidation of the Swiss confectionery service, as he considered it humiliating, immoral and extremely harmful to the country. The Swiss council has decided to suspend recruitment for 25 years. At the same time, Zwingli began to reform the church. In August 1522, he proclaimed 67 theses of the new religion. He also published a short work on the foundations of the new faith. He saw the ideal in the synthesis of antiquity and Christianity. He recognized the Holy Scriptures as the only source of faith and demanded the complete removal from religious life of everything that arose later. He abolished the Masses and regarded the sacraments only as symbols. He removed altars from churches, pictures, and all other decorations, and the only form of devotion he accepted was Bible reading, sermons, and communion of both kinds.
The Zurich City Council has abolished the celibacy of the clergy, introduced the national language in services and banned the holding of masses. Soon other cantons of the city joined the Zwingli church. The forest cantons did not support the Reformation. Thus, there was a split in the Swiss Union, and at the same time, an attempt to reconcile Zwinglinism with Lutheranism failed. The situation in Zwinglian was aggravated by the fact that Emperor Charles V rejected the ideological and religious declaration prepared by their leader. The conflict between Protestants and Catholics led to the outbreak of the Swiss Civil War in 1529. Zwingli's troops attacked the Catholic cantons. On October 11, 1531, the mountaineers from the forest cantons defeated the Protestants, and Zwingli himself was killed. In November of the same year, a peace treaty was concluded in Kappel, according to which Protestantism and Catholicism became equal religions in Switzerland. New users often look for flexibility when choosing a welcome offer. With the best promo code for 1xbet for sports betting bonus 100% up to €130, players can spread their bankroll across multiple leagues and bet types. This offer is especially useful during major tournaments when many events happen on the same day. Extra funds allow experimenting with accumulators, system bets, or live wagers. Responsible staking and planning help turn the bonus into real value.
